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Толковый словарь английского языка - squeeze

 

Squeeze

squeeze
I. verb (~d; squeezing) Etymology: alteration of obsolete English quease, from Middle English queysen, from Old English cwȳsan; akin to Icelandic kveisa stomach cramps Date: circa 1601 transitive verb 1. to exert pressure especially on opposite sides of ; compress, to extract or emit under pressure, to force or thrust by compression, 2. a. to get by extortion, to deprive by extortion, to cause economic hardship to, to reduce the amount of , to crowd into a limited area, to gain or win by a narrow margin, to force (another player) to discard in bridge so as to unguard a suit, to score by means of a ~ play, intransitive verb to give way before pressure, to exert pressure, to force one's way , to pass, win, or get by narrowly, squeezability noun squeezable adjective ~r noun II. noun Date: 1611 1. an act or instance of squeezing ; compression, handclasp, 2. a quantity ~d out from something , a group crowded together ; crowd, a profit taken by a middleman on goods or transactions, a financial pressure caused by narrowing margins or by shortages, a forced discard in bridge, ~ play, a romantic partner
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1.
  v. & n. --v. 1 tr. a exert pressure on from opposite or all sides, esp. in order to extract moisture or reduce size. b compress with one's hand or between two bodies. c reduce the size of or alter the shape of by squeezing. 2 tr. (often foll. by out) extract (moisture) by squeezing. 3 a tr. force (a person or thing) into or through a small or narrow space. b intr. make one's way by squeezing. c tr. make (one's way) by squeezing. 4 tr. a harass by exactions; extort money etc. from. b constrain; bring pressure to bear on. c (usu. foll. by out of) obtain (money etc.) by extortion, entreaty, etc. d Bridge subject (a player) to a squeeze. 5 tr. press (a person's hand) with one's own as a sign of sympathy, affection, etc. 6 tr. (often foll. by out) produce with effort (squeezed out a tear). --n. 1 an instance of squeezing; the state of being squeezed. 2 Brit. a close embrace. 3 a crowd or crowded state; a crush. 4 a small quantity produced by squeezing (a squeeze of lemon). 5 a sum of money extorted or exacted, esp. an illicit commission. 6 Econ. a restriction on borrowing, investment, etc., in a financial crisis. 7 an impression of a coin etc. taken by pressing damp paper, wax, etc., against it. 8 (in full squeeze play) a Bridge leading winning cards until an opponent is forced to discard an important card. b Baseball hitting a ball short to the infield to enable a runner on third base to start for home as soon as the ball is pitched. Phrases and idioms put the squeeze on colloq. coerce or pressure (a person). squeeze bottle a flexible container whose contents are extracted by squeezing it. squeeze-box sl. an accordion or concertina. Derivatives squeezable adj. squeezer n. Etymology: earlier squise, intensive of obs. queise, of unkn. orig. ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference

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